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Eco-friendly cat litter alternatives

Team Trusted
11 August 20243 min read
a ginger tabby lying on a wooden floor next to a litter box of biodegradable cat litter and pawing at a scoop

Traditional synthetic or clay-based litter is a good option for odor control and absorbency, but did you know eco-friendly cat litter is a thing? Below, we explore natural cat litter alternatives — which are an eco-friendly option, and effective for cats.

Eco-friendly cat litter alternatives

Wheat

Wheat-based cat litter is perhaps as similar to clay-based litter from our selection of alternative options. It has an almost identical texture to traditional cat litter, with the same ability to clump well, and easily reuse. Some people even go so far as to grind up their own wheat granules to make homemade kitty litter. Otherwise, many pet stores now stock wheat-based cat litter alternatives.

Corn litter or corn-based litter

Ground-up pieces of corn and corn husk are produced as waste products from agricultural manufacturing, so it comes with a big green tick on it! Not only is corn-based litter biodegradable, but it also neutralizes smells, creates easy-to-scoop litter clumps, and can be thrown in the compost bin.

Wood shavings & sawdust

There’s something so cleansing and comforting about the smell of wood shavings and sawdust. It’s a natural order loved by many humans and it also makes great eco-friendly cat litter. Sawdust is excellent for litter clumps, and both work against stinky smells. Plus, it can all be reused once the soiled bits are removed. It’s so effective, that we humans used to use it inside historic taverns and saloons to absorb fallen food and drink.

Grass seed cat litter

For dog parents, grass seeds are a bit of a nemesis. But for cat owners, grass cat litter is a super substitute. As well as being lightweight and something you can harvest yourself, it clumps brilliantly and also prevents stinks. The only problem - it gets everywhere.

Pine pellets

Like the wood shavings, pine already comes with a wonderful natural aroma which is great for masking even the stinkiest smells. Some companies provide ground-up pine bark in pellet form to make biodegradable cat litter. Although it smells great, it’s not the best kitty litter alternative for clumping, meaning it needs to be emptied more often.

Soil and earth

If you have an outdoor cat in your family, this may already be their bathroom of choice. Some kitties prefer to do their business alfresco, so why not bring the outdoors inside? Soil is one of the healthiest cat litter substitutes - it’s sustainably sourced and literally from the earth. Use a combination of dirt from a garden with some potting soil (for comfort, of course) and spread that in your kitty’s litter box. Put a mat underneath the tray to prevent track marks, and throw it out in your garden waste trash.

Sand

Probably the next best thing to soil and dirt, sand is absorbent, clumpy when wet, and cats absolutely love to dig in it. Bags of sand can be bought by the sack-load at hardware stores.

Concerns about biodegradable cat litter

We all try to be as green as possible, and most of us would prefer to be using biodegradable, eco-friendly cat litter alternatives. With that said, it does raise a few question marks - will it be as odorless, absorbent, and efficient as clay-based litters? Well, it’ll depend on the alternative. Some come with natural odor control ingredients (wood-based litters, for example).

For those that may not come with a sweet smell or deodorizing powers, try mixing in some baking soda. Combine one part baking powder (or bicarbonate of soda) with three parts litter - carbon is a natural neutralizer of stinky smells, as well as being eco-friendly.

All of the above can be used when toilet training kittens, but we highly recommend starting them on a traditional cat litter and slowly introducing an eco-friendly alternative. Kittens have a tendency to eat kitty litter when they start litter box training, so using something that is guaranteed to be non-toxic is always best.

It’s also important to talk to your vet before deciding to change their litter just in case they experience any sudden allergic reactions or stress symptoms. If you notice your cat peeing outside their litter box or around the home, make sure you tell your vet immediately.

Do you have any biodegradable cat litter suggestions? Head to our Community Forum and share your knowledge (and love for pets) with other pet lovers.

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